Telescopic Kina Super Zoom High Definition Telescope Monocular

Nā Kūlana Huahana

Hiʻona:

1) Hana ʻia me ke aniani optical āpau, ikaika loa ka permeability, a ua uhi ʻia me ka HD multilayer FMC broadband green film.He alohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu, a hiki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao extinction pattern ke hōʻemi pono i ka luhi maka.
2) Hoʻohana ʻia nā lens aniani optical āpau, uhi ʻia ka eyepiece me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni polū multi-layer, helu transmittance, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa kala, e hoʻomālamalama i ke kiʻi, akaka a ʻoi.
3) Hoʻohana ia i ka concave convex anti-skid design, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke paheʻe.Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka huila lima, hiki ke hoʻoponopono pono ʻia e ʻike i ka nānā ʻana, a maʻalahi ka hana.
4) 10-30x25mm e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o 10-30 mau manawa, ʻo ka lens pahuhopu pololei he 25mm, 3.5 ° ma 10x e pili ana i ke kahua o ka nānā ʻana o 3.5 ° ma 10x mokuʻāina, a ʻo 2.0 ° ma 30 e pili ana i ke kahua o ka nānā. o 2.0 ° ma 30x mokuʻāina
5) Ua lako ka telescope me ke kaula lima.Ke hoʻohana ʻia, kau ʻia ke kaula e kau ana ma ka lima, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke kau ʻana o ka lima no ka manawa lōʻihi a pale aku i ka pōʻino o ke telescope i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hala ʻole.
6) Mai ka 0.5m a i kahi mamao aku, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kou wahi, e hoʻohālikelike i ka mamao, a laila e hoʻohuli i ke apo kiko i kēia unahi no ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana.
7) Hiki ke hohola manuahi ka telescope, he mea leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi ke lawe

He aha ka telescope?

ʻO ke Telescope kahi mea hana ʻike e hoʻohana ana i ka lens a i ʻole ke aniani a me nā mea ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā mea mamao.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka lens a i ʻike ʻia e ke aniani concave e hoʻokomo i loko o ka lua liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana, a laila ʻike ʻia ma o ka maka hoʻonui, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "telescope".

ʻO ka hana mua o ka telescope ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kihi o kahi mea mamao i hiki i ka maka kanaka ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka hana ʻelua o ka telescope ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kukui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka lens pahuhopu, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ke anawaena haumāna (a hiki i 8 mm), i loko o ka maka o ke kanaka, i ʻike ai ka mea nānā i nā mea ʻeleʻele a nāwaliwali āna. hiki ole ke ike.I ka makahiki 1608, ua ʻike ʻole ʻo Hans liebersch, he kanaka nānā ʻo Dutch, ua hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona mamao me ʻelua mau aniani.Ma muli o kēia, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i ka telescope mua i ka mōʻaukala kanaka.I ka makahiki 1609, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Galileo Galilee o Florence, Italia i ka 40x double mirror telescope, ʻo ia ka telescope pono mua i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka noi ʻepekema.

Ma hope o 400 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana o ka telescope, a ʻoi aku ka mamao o ka nānā ʻana.

Moʻolelo hoʻomohala:

I ka makahiki 1608, ua kūkulu ʻo Hans Lippershey, he mea ʻike maka ma Middleburg, Netherlands, i ka telescope mua loa o ka honua.I kekahi manawa, e pāʻani ana nā keiki ʻelua me nā leki he nui i mua o ka hale kūʻai ʻo Lipper.Nānā akula lākou i ka ʻūhā ma luna o ka hale pule ma kahi lōʻihi ma mua a ma hope.Ua hauʻoli lākou.Ua ʻohi ʻo Liborsay i ʻelua mau lens a ʻike i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka makani makani ma kahi mamao.Holo hou ʻo Lipper i ka hale kūʻai a hoʻokomo i ʻelua lens i loko o kahi pahu.Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua he nui, ua hana ʻo Hans Lipper i ka telescope.I ka makahiki 1608, ua noi ʻo ia i palapala hōʻailona no kāna telescope a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā koi o nā mana e kūkulu i kahi telescope binocular.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau kaukani o nā loea telescope ma ke kūlanakauhale ua hana lākou i ka telescope.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kepler astronomer German e aʻo i nā telescope.Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i kekahi ʻano telescope i ka refraction.Aia kēia ʻano telescope i ʻelua mau lens convex.ʻAʻole e like me ke telescope a Galileo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike maka ma mua o ko Galileo telescope.ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Kepler i hana i ka telescope āna i hoʻolauna mai ai.Ua hana mua ʻo Shayna i kēia ʻano telescope mai ka makahiki 1613 a i ka makahiki 1617. Ua hana pū ʻo ia i ke kelepona me ke kolu o ka lens convex e like me ka manaʻo o Kepler, a ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kiʻi hoʻohuli ʻia o ka telescope i hana ʻia o nā lens convex ʻelua i kiʻi maikaʻi.Ua hana ʻo Shaina i ʻewalu telescopes e nānā paʻi i ka lā.ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke ʻike i nā sunspots o ke ʻano like.No laila, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka manaʻo hoʻopunipuni o nā poʻe he nui ke kumu o ka lepo ma luna o ka aniani, a ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ʻano maoli o nā ʻapo lā e like me ka ʻike ʻia.I ka nānā ʻana i ka lā, ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo Shaina me ke aniani pale kūikawā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻo Galileo i kēia mea pale.ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i kona mau maka a ʻaneʻane nalowale ka ʻike.I mea e makaʻala ai i ke apo o Saturn, ua hana ʻo Huis i kahi telescope ʻē aʻe me ka lōʻihi o kahi kokoke i 65 mika ma Netherlands e hōʻemi i ka ʻokoʻa refraction o kahi kokoke i 16 mika.

I ka makahiki 1793, ua hana ʻo William Herschel o ʻEnelani i ke kelepona hoʻomanaʻo.ʻO 130 knm ke anawaena o ke aniani.Hana ʻia ʻo ia me ke keleawe keleawe a me ke kaumaha o 1 tons.

He 1.82 mika ke anawaena o ka telescope ho'i i hana 'ia e William Parsons o 'Enelani i ka makahiki 1845.

I ka makahiki 1917, ua kūkulu ʻia ke telescope hooker ma ka Mount Wilson Observatory ma Kaleponi.He 100 iniha kona anawaena.Me kēia telescope i ʻike ai ʻo Edwin Hubble i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kamahaʻo e hoʻonui ana ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua hui pū ʻo German Bernhard Schmidt i nā mea maikaʻi o ke telescope refraction a me ke kelepona hoʻomanaʻo. He haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, a hiki ke hana nui ʻia ke aniani, akā aia ka aberration) e hana i ka telescope refraction mua.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua ulu wikiwiki ka telescope reflective i ka nānā ʻana i ka hōkū.I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi telescope hōʻike hale me ke anawaena o 5.08 mika ma ke kuahiwi ʻo Paloma.

I ka makahiki 1969, ua kau ʻia kahi aniani me ke anawaena o 6 mau mika ma ka mauna pastuhov ma Northern Caucasus o ka Soviet Union mua.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua kau ʻo NASA i ka Hubble Space Telescope i ka orbit.Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aniani, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō piha ʻia ka Hubble Space Telescope a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā astronauts i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lewa a hoʻololi i ka lens i ka makahiki 1993. No ka mea hiki ke kaʻawale mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lewa o ka honua, ʻo ka wehewehe kiʻi o ke kelepona Hubble he 10. ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā telescopes like ma ka honua.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua kūkulu ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi 10 mika "Keck telescope" ma ka mauna monakea, Hawaii.He 36 mau aniani 1.8 mika kona aniani.

I ka makahiki 2001, ua kūkulu ka European Southern Observatory ma Chile a hoʻopau i ka "telescope nui loa" (VLT), i haku ʻia me ʻehā mau telescopes me ka puka o 8 mika, a ua like kona mana condensing me ka 16 mika e hoʻohālike ana i ke telescope.

Ma ka lā 18 o Iune, 2014, e hoʻopalahalaha ʻo Kili i ka piko o ka Cerro Amazon e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka telescope ikaika loa o ka honua, ʻo ka telescope astronomical extra large European (E-ELT).Aia ʻo Cerro Amazon ma ka wao nahele ʻo Atacama, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3000 mika.

ʻO E-ELT, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo "ka maka nui loa o ka honua", ʻaneʻane 40 mika ākea a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 2500 tons.He 15 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻālohilohi ma mua o ko ka telescope e kū nei a ʻo kona wehewehe ʻana he 16 mau manawa ko ka telescope Hubble.He 879 miliona mau paona (ma kahi o 9.3 biliona yuan) a ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki 2022.

Ua hoʻomaka kekahi pūʻulu telescopes e kūkulu ʻia ana e hoʻouka hou i nā kaikunāne pilikua keʻokeʻo ma ka mauna ʻo monakea.ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻokūkū hou he 30 mika manoanoa Meter Telescope (TMT), ka 20 mika nunui Magellan Telescope (GMT) a me ka 100 mika overwhelming large telescope (OWL).Hōʻike kā lākou poʻe kākoʻo i kēia mau telescopes hou ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi wale i nā kiʻi ākea me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kiʻi Hubble, akā e hōʻiliʻili hou i ka mālamalama, loaʻa ka ʻike maikaʻi o nā hōkū mua a me ke kinoea cosmic i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā galaxies i 10 billion mau makahiki i hala. nā hōkūhele a puni nā hōkū mamao.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa 2021, ua hōʻea ka James Webb Space Telescope i ke kahua hoʻolaha ma Guiana Farani a e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Dekemaba.